Top Exports from India by Trade Value and Demand
India, as one of the fastest-growing economies, has firmly established itself as a leading player in the global export market. In 2025, Indian exports showcased strength, adaptability, and a clear focus on expanding into new global territories. This article explores the top exports from India in 2025, revealing industry trends, key figures, and emerging opportunities for exporters and traders.
Why Understanding the Top Exports from India Matters
Export activity forms a critical foundation for India’s overall economic development. By accessing international markets, Indian producers boost production, employment, and global competitiveness. The top exports from India also help build trade relations and contribute significantly to foreign exchange reserves.
The government’s initiatives like “Make in India,” export incentives, infrastructure modernization, and digital customs have further empowered India’s export ecosystem.
Here are the top exports from India based on recent trade performance and government export data:
1. Petroleum Products
India continues to lead in refined petroleum exports, with products such as diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel contributing over $15.5 billion. Strong refinery infrastructure and proximity to major markets like the UAE and Singapore support this dominance.
2. Gems and Jewellery
India’s jewellery sector made a global impact in 2025, generating around $10.2 billion from the export of handcrafted ornaments and polished stones. These goods were mainly shipped to key international markets such as the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and Hong Kong.
3. Textiles and Garments
The textile and apparel sector contributed about $6.8 billion, covering cotton, silk, wool, and synthetic fabric exports. This remains one of the most consistent top exports from India across global markets.
4. Pharmaceuticals
India supplied pharmaceutical goods and active ingredients valued at $5.9 billion across more than 200 global markets. The country’s pharma sector remains a cornerstone of affordable global healthcare.
5. Organic & Inorganic Chemicals
Exports from this segment totaled approximately $4.9 billion, including a range of industrial chemicals, solvents, and acids shipped to countries like the US, UAE, and Egypt.
6. Machinery and Mechanical Equipment
India exported over $3.1 billion worth of industrial machinery like engines, tools, and pumps, particularly to Southeast Asia and Africa.
7. Iron and Steel
India’s iron and steel exports reached $2.9 billion, supporting construction and automotive sectors in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
8. Vehicles and Auto Parts
The automobile and auto parts sector contributed close to $2.7 billion in export value during 2025. The country is a reliable hub for mid-range vehicle manufacturing.
9. Dairy Products
With international markets showing growing interest in Indian dairy, the country exported goods like clarified butter and powdered milk, totaling $2.4 billion in value.
10. Tea
Tea exports amounted to $1.2 billion, with demand strong for Indian-origin teas such as Assam, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri in premium tea markets.
Emerging Destinations for India’s Export Growth
In addition to traditional partners like the US, UAE, UK, and China, new markets are emerging. Africa, Latin America, and Oceania are becoming key destinations for the top exports from India, offering trade diversification opportunities.
Opportunities for Exporters in 2025
High-Demand Sectors: Pharmaceuticals, auto components, sustainable goods
Untapped Markets: Central Asia, Africa, South America
Policy Support: FTAs, reduced tariffs, and subsidies from the Indian government
Exporters can leverage digital tools and trade platforms like Eximpedia to access real-time trade intelligence, track HS codes, and identify global demand for the top exports from India.
What India Exports the Most: A Quick Look
Leading the list of top exports from India are petroleum-based products, followed by gems and jewellery, clothing and textiles, and pharmaceutical items—each playing a key role in shaping India’s international trade presence.
Interested in sustainable agricultural exports? Check out our detailed blog on Cow Dung Export from India — a growing market with strong global demand and eco-friendly potential.
Final Thoughts: Scaling Your Business with the Top Exports from India
India’s 2025 export journey highlights global adaptability and economic ambition. The variety in product categories and expanding market access show that the top exports from India are not only strong in volume but also growing in value and impact.
Whether you’re just starting your export business or aiming to scale, understanding and tapping into the top exports from India gives you a competitive edge in the global trade landscape.
